Architects are often deemed creative visionaries with the skills to take a building from conception to fruition. Most architects are gifted with the ability to transform a two-dimensional depiction of a building into a three-dimensional reality. While licensed architects spend years in college or grad school honing their skills and studying the technical details of design and construction, the partnership between an architect and engineer is essential for ensuring a building project is structurally sound and safe.
There are various engineering disciplines that can aid in the design and building process. Here are three typical architectural problems that an engineer can help solve.
1- Poor Soil Conditions
All building projects start with a foundation. This is the component of the structure that is below ground and tasked with supporting the entire building or infrastructure.
The condition of the soil is as important to the project as the foundation it is supporting. The site must be inspected to determine whether the soil is adequate or if it is unstable. Some building areas might have a tremendous amount of ledge or rock while others could be full of clay or sand.
A civil engineer will take core samples and help determine if the project is viable in the specific location. A structural engineer will use this data to design the appropriate foundation with adequate reinforcing, including any retaining walls and shoring needed to ensure the soil is adequately supported. This is essential for the architect’s building to remain stable once completed.
2- Complicated Structural Solutions
Architects have wonderful ideas for building designs that are unique, attractive, and functional. While interesting shapes and stunning aesthetics are inviting and exciting, these can present structural challenges. Cantilevers, open atriums, and angled walls are just a few of the design features that require help from a structural engineer.
A structural engineer designs the framework that supports the entire building. A good engineering team has the training and insight to work with the architect to bring his or her vision to life without detracting from the intended design and experience the architect wants to evoke. This collaboration of professionals is necessary to ensure the project is sound and safe while still being beautiful.
3- Mechanical Systems
Every building requires heating and/or cooling, electricity, plumbing, and fire safety systems. Architects are required to take courses in basic mechanical systems while in school. They are not experts in these fields and must rely on assistance from mechanical engineers or industry professionals.
A mechanical engineer has the knowledge to calculate heating, cooling, electrical, plumbing, and fire suppression needs by volume of all interior spaces. This is a unique skill that requires years of training and understanding of local codes. A mechanical engineer should be brought onto the project team during the design phase so that placement and concealment of these essential building components are taken into consideration before construction begins.
Architects can benefit from collaboration with engineers at the onset of a design project. Engineers specialize in a variety of disciplines necessary for the success of any construction project, from civil engineering to structural and mechanical engineering.
